9
        
        
          The FDA granted
        
        
        
          based on early data from 174 patients with HNSCC enrolled in the
        
        
          nonrandomized KEYNOTE-012 trial. These patients had HNSCC that continued to grow and spread despite
        
        
          treatment with a platinum-containing chemotherapy; the majority of patients in the trial previously had received at
        
        
          least two different courses of treatment.
        
        
          According to the
        
        
        
          , 28 patients (16%) experienced a tumor
        
        
        
          following treatment with
        
        
          pembrolizumab. In 23 (82%) of those patients, the tumor response lasted for 6 months or longer, and several have
        
        
          lasted for more than 2 years.
        
        
          Several patients in the trial had a
        
        
        
        
           according to
        
        
        
        
        
        
          at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting by trial investigator Ranee Mehra, M.D.